Language materials have some essential points in common with Sensorial materials. They provide the children with keys to discover something that is beyond what lies on the surface. Emphasis is placed on learning the sounds each letter makes (phonics) rather than the alphabet. Sandpaper letters give the shape of the letters, the Movable Alphabet makes it possible to arrange these letters to form words, and the Metal insets makes it possible for children to control a writing instrument and later on, put their thoughts on paper.
Sandpaper Letters
The sandpaper letters guide the hand for writing as the child traces the letter shapes with his/her index and middle finger. The letter is traced in the style and direction which it is written. Each sandpaper letter is in lower case with the consonants on boards painted pink and the vowels on boards painted blue.
Movable Alphabet
After learning the letter sounds with the Sandpaper Letters, the Movable Alphabet is used by the children for the creating words. The movable alphabet contains 10 of each consonant in red, and 15 of each vowel in blue.
Metal Insets
The primary purpose of this activity is to provide practice in pencil handling skills. The metal insets exercises strengthen the three-finger grip and coordinate the necessary wrist movements. The exercises also advance proficiency in lightness of touch and evenness of pressure through drawing activities. In addition, children build an understanding of the concept of portions and of geometric shapes.
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